Kidney Stone Kya Hota Hai, Types, Causes and Treatment
Kya aapko kamar ke ek taraf tez dard, pet mein dard, peshab karte waqt jalan ya urine mein khoon dikh raha hai? Ye kidney stone ke possible symptoms ho sakte hain. Lekin har baar aise symptoms ka matlab kidney stone hona nahi hai. Sahi diagnosis ke liye medical evaluation zaroori hai. Stone ke symptoms har person mein alag ho sakte hain. Kuch logon ko achanak bahut tez dard hota hai, jabki kuch logon mein kidney stone bina kisi noticeable symptom ke bhi ho sakta hai. Kidney stone ek hard deposit hota hai jo urine mein maujood minerals aur salts ke crystals se banta hai. Yeh kidney mein ban sakta hai aur urinary tract mein aage badhte hue pain ya urine flow mein blockage ka kaaran ban sakta hai. Is article mein hum simple language mein samjhenge ki stone kya hota hai, stone kahan hota hai, kitne types ke stones hote hain, stone ke lakshan kya hain, diagnosis kaise hota hai aur treatment ke kaunse options available hain. Stone Kya Hota Hai? Aam taur par jab log “stone” kehte hain, toh unka matlab kidney stone ya urinary stone hota hai. Is condition ko medical language mein renal calculus ya urolithiasis bhi kaha jaata hai. Kidneys hamare blood ko filter karti hain aur extra water aur waste products ko urine ke through body se bahar nikalne mein help karti hain. Urine mein calcium, oxalate, uric acid aur doosre substances normal taur par maujood ho sakte hain. Jab inmein se kuch substances ki concentration badh jaati hai aur urine unhe adequately dissolve nahi kar pata, toh crystals ban sakte hain. Ye crystals dheere-dheere jama hokar stone bana sakte hain. Kidney stones ka size bahut chhote crystals se lekar kaafi bade stones tak ho sakta hai. Chhote stones kabhi-kabhi naturally urine ke saath nikal jaate hain, lekin bade ya obstructing stones medical treatment ki zaroorat paida kar sakte hain. Stone Body Mein Kahan Hota Hai? Stone sirf kidney mein hi nahi, urinary system ke doosre parts mein bhi ho sakta hai. 1. Kidney Mein Stone Kidney stone aksar kidney ke andar banta hai. Agar stone kidney ke andar hi rahe aur urine flow ko obstruct na kare, toh kabhi-kabhi koi symptom nahi hota. Lekin stone ke move karne, irritation ya blockage hone par pain aur urine mein blood jaise symptoms aa sakte hain. 2. Ureter Mein Stone Ureter ek patli tube hoti hai jo kidney se urine ko bladder tak le jaati hai. Jab kidney stone is tube mein aa jaata hai, toh use ureteric stone kaha jaata hai. Agar stone urine flow ko block kare, toh side ya back mein severe pain ho sakta hai. Pain pet ke nichle hisse aur groin tak bhi ja sakta hai. 3. Bladder Mein Stone Bladder urine ko temporarily store karta hai. Bladder stones tab ban sakte hain jab bladder poori tarah empty na ho aur urine mein maujood minerals crystallise hone lagen. In stones ke symptoms mein lower abdominal pain, peshab mein jalan, baar-baar urine aana ya urine stream ruk-ruk kar aana shamil ho sakta hai. 4. Urethra Mein Stone Urethra woh tube hai jiske through urine body se bahar nikalta hai. Kabhi-kabhi urinary stone is passage mein phans sakta hai aur urine pass karne mein difficulty ya blockage paida kar sakta hai. Agar urine bilkul pass nahi ho raha hai, toh emergency medical attention lein. Stone Ke Symptoms Kya Hote Hain? Kidney stone ke symptoms stone ke size, location aur urine flow par uske effect par depend karte hain. 1. Kamar Ya Peeth Ke Ek Taraf Tez Dard Kidney stone ka sabse recognised symptom side ya back mein pain hai, khaaskar pasliyon ke neeche. Dard achanak shuru ho sakta hai aur kabhi-kabhi lehron ki tarah badhta-ghatta hai. Stone ureter mein move karne par pain ki location bhi badal sakti hai. 2. Pet Ke Nichle Hisse Ya Groin Mein Dard Agar stone urinary tract mein neeche ki taraf move karta hai, toh pain lower abdomen ya groin tak pahunch sakta hai. Har abdominal pain kidney stone ki wajah se nahi hota. Doctor examination aur zaroori tests se cause determine kar sakte hain. 3. Peshab Mein Jalan Ya Dard Urine pass karte waqt burning sensation ya discomfort ho sakta hai. Ye urinary infection ya doosri urinary problems mein bhi hota hai, isliye ise ignore nahi karna chahiye. 4. Peshab Mein Khoon Stone urinary tract ki lining ko irritate kar sakta hai, jisse urine pink, red ya brown dikh sakta hai. Kabhi-kabhi blood sirf urine test mein detect hota hai. Urine mein khoon aane par medical evaluation karayein, chahe pain na ho. 5. Baar-Baar Peshab Aana Stone bladder ke paas pahunchne par baar-baar urine karne ki feeling ya achanak urgency ho sakti hai. Kabhi-kabhi urine ki quantity bhi kam hoti hai. 6. Matli Aur Ulti Severe kidney stone pain ke saath nausea aur vomiting ho sakti hai. Lagatar vomiting se dehydration ho sakta hai aur patient ko hospital mein treatment ki zaroorat pad sakti hai. 7. Cloudy Ya Bad-Smelling Urine Cloudy urine ya unusual smell urinary infection ka sign ho sakta hai. Agar iske saath fever, chills ya side pain bhi hai, toh jaldi medical assessment karayein. 8. Fever Aur Chills Fever ya thand lagna, khaaskar suspected kidney stone ke saath, urinary infection ka sign ho sakta hai. Agar infection ke saath urine ka flow block ho gaya hai, toh situation emergency ban sakti hai. Emergency warning: Fever ya chills ke saath suspected stone, urine bilkul pass na hona, ya severe pain ke saath persistent vomiting hone par turant medical care lein. Kya Kidney Stone Bina Symptoms Ke Bhi Ho Sakta Hai? Haan. Kuch kidney stones bina pain ya urinary symptoms ke kidney mein reh sakte hain. Aise stones kabhi-kabhi kisi doosre reason se karaye gaye ultrasound ya imaging test mein detect hote hain. Isliye symptoms na hone ka matlab hamesha yeh nahi hota ki stone nahi hai. Lekin har person ko routine stone screening ki zaroorat bhi nahi hoti. Testing ki need symptoms, medical history aur